Fall Colors in Oak Creek Canyon

Fall (or autumn, if you prefer) is over in northern Arizona. Peak fall colors started high on the peaks back in September and have been working their way down to lower elevations. The peak moved through Oak Creek Canyon in mid November.

The North Wilson Trail climbs out of Oak Creek Canyon and goes through a stand of maple trees. Leaves on trees and on the ground make this a favorite for fall photographs.
The North Wilson Trail climbs out of Oak Creek Canyon and goes through a stand of maple trees. Leaves on trees and on the ground make this a favorite for fall photographs.

A few years ago and saw this little guy sitting at the base of the tree on the North Wilson Trail. He was still there on this year’s hike but was starting to lean over a bit so we set him upright. Never know what you’ll find on a hike.

Not really about fall colors but we spotted this little gnome statuette off to the side of the trail. Never know what you will find on a hike!
Not really about fall colors but we spotted this little gnome statuette off to the side of the trail. Never know what you will find on a hike!
Water cascades over boulders before entering a large and deep pool at Grasshopper Point in Oak Creek Canyon.
Water cascades over boulders before entering a large and deep pool at Grasshopper Point in Oak Creek Canyon.
A shady stretch of Oak Creek with fall colors.
A shady stretch of Oak Creek with fall colors.
Trees and grasses with reflections at Grasshopper Point in Oak Creek Canyon.
Trees and grasses with reflections at Grasshopper Point in Oak Creek Canyon.sshopper Point in Oak Creek Canyon.
A small cascade at the lower end of Grasshopper Point in Oak Creek Canyon.
A small cascade at the lower end of Grasshopper Point in Oak Creek Canyon.
Brightly colored trees at Indian Gardens in Oak Creek Canyon.
Brightly colored trees at Indian Gardens in Oak Creek Canyon.
Late afternoon colors are reflected in the waters of Oak Creek.
Late afternoon colors are reflected in the waters of Oak Creek.
Late afternoon colors are reflected in the waters of Oak Creek.
Late afternoon colors are reflected in the waters of Oak Creek.

Edit 12/15/2024: Fixed some typos.

Mountain Biking on the Waterline Road

A view into the Inner Basin from above shows colorful aspens.

The Waterline Road in the San Francisco Peaks reopened in October. It had been closed for more than two years in the aftermath of the Pipeline Fire. That fire occurred in the same area as the Schultz Fire (2010) and managed to burn what had been spared by the earlier fire. After two years of work, the Waterline Road was safe for the general public to use again.

View of the burned mountainside along Waterline Road in the San Francisco Peaks. New growth is already sprouting.
View of the burned mountainside along Waterline Road in the San Francisco Peaks. New growth is already sprouting.
Riding on Waterline Road in the San Francisco Peaks. We've finally left the burn scar and have entered the aspen groves.
Riding on Waterline Road in the San Francisco Peaks. We’ve finally left the burn scar and have entered the aspen groves.
Aspen trees starting to show autumn colors along Waterline Road.
Aspen trees starting to show autumn colors along Waterline Road.
One of the few gaps in trees along the road allows a view down into Lockett Meadow. The hill on the far right was burned by the Pipeline Fire but is beginning to recover.
One of the few gaps in trees along the road allows a view down into Lockett Meadow. The hill on the far right was burned by the Pipeline Fire but is beginning to recover.

We rode our mountain bikes up the road and were saddened–but not surprised–by the destruction of the fire. There had been a lot of new growth after the 2010 fire–especially with new aspen trees already attaining heights of 10 to 20 feet. All this burned in 2022. Once again, new growth is taking place but most of it is still quite small.

A view into the Inner Basin from above shows colorful aspens.
A view into the Inner Basin from above shows colorful aspens.
A stand of aspen along Waterline Road with the high peaks surrounding the Inner Basin visible in the distance.
A stand of aspen along Waterline Road with the high peaks surrounding the Inner Basin visible in the distance.
Biking back down the Waterline Road. It's about 9 miles of downhill. Easy!
Biking back down the Waterline Road. It’s about 9 miles of downhill. Easy!

The Inner Basin, however, was mostly spared by the 2022 fire and here were many aspen trees in full autumn colors. Along the road there are a few locations where you can get a wider view of the trees and the mountains but mostly the only view along the road…is the road.

Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS)–Evening Observations

A previous post showed many images of Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS) taken when the comet was visible in the morning sky. The comet then moved between the Earth and Sun making it difficult to see. A period of 10 days passed between my last morning images and my first evening images.

At first, the comet was difficult to see in the bright evening twilight and the presence of the Moon made it even more difficult. But  each day the Moon rose later in the evening and the comet rose higher in the western sky. I was able to take advantage of clear skies and shot photographs on eight days. Here are some of the best photographs from those sessions.

13 October 2024

I had already shot images of the comet while looking to the east across Ashurst Lake when it was a morning object. Now it was time to shoot looking to the west across the Lake. The comet was very bright and easy to see. I also shot a long sequence of images to create a time-lapse video of the comet setting in the west.

Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS). 13 October 2024.
Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS). 13 October 2024.

Time-lapse video of the comet setting behind Ashurst Lake near Flagstaff, Arizona.

14 October 2024

The next evening I set up at the Arizona Snowbowl parking area–along with dozens of other comet watchers. It was fun to listen to folks admiring the comet and the joy from the kids when they were first able to spot it in the darkening sky. The anti tail was even easier to see on this night compared to the previous evening.

Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS) from Arizona Snowbowl. 14 October 2024.
Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS) from Arizona Snowbowl. 14 October 2024.

16 October 2024

The Moon was still a factor in the evenings but the comet was getting higher in the sky so it balanced out. On this evening I went to The Narrows at Upper Lake Mary since that section of the lake is oriented WSW-ENE. This meant I could photograph the comet above the water and get a reflection of it in the water. That worked out pretty well.

Comet and reflection in the still waters of Lake Mary. 16 October 2024.
Comet and reflection in the still waters of Lake Mary. 16 October 2024.
Comet and reflection in the still waters of Lake Mary. 16 October 2024.
Comet and reflection in the still waters of Lake Mary. 16 October 2024.

20 October 2024

A few days of clouds shut me down but by this day it was very clear and the Moon was no longer a problem. I opted to use a longer telephoto (180mm) for these shots even though it might truncate part of the tail. The anti tail is still visible but is much less striking than in earlier days.

Telephoto view of the comet. 20 October 2024.
Telephoto view of the comet. 20 October 2024.

21 October 2024

The comet was continuing to rise higher in the western sky and was closer to the Milky Way so I switched back to ultra-wide angle lenses to capture both. Bonus: I was able to again capture the comet and tail reflected in the waters of Lake Mary. For the very wide image shown here I did a composite. The first image had star tracking turned on to get sharp stars and comet; the second image had tracking off to get sharp foreground. These were then combined and blended in software.

Comet and Milky Way reflected in the still waters of Lake Mary.
Comet and Milky Way reflected in the still waters of Lake Mary.

23 October 2024

The comet continued to climb higher, become dimmer, and have a shorter tail as it moved away from Earth and Sun. I switched to a short telephoto (85mm) to shoot a sequence of images which were then stacked to reduce image noise. I was also able to use the sequence to create a short time-lapse video to show the movement of the comet over a period of about 45 minutes.

Comet and stars using a short telephoto lens. 23 October 2024.
Comet and stars using a short telephoto lens. 23 October 2024.

Time-lapse showing the motion of the comet against the background of stars. 23 October 2024.

25 October 2024

As the comet climbed higher it also was closer to the Milky Way and I again tried to get a shot with both features. This was taken with at 35mm focal length.

Comet and Milky Way. 25 October 2024.
Comet and Milky Way. 25 October 2024.

31 October 2024

As the comet retreats it is getting smaller in the sky and it is better to use medium length telephoto lenses. Here is an image taken with the Nikkor 180mm ED AI-S lens, a legacy, manual focus lens.

Medium telephoto lens used to image the comet. 31 October 2024.
Medium telephoto lens used to image the comet. 31 October 2024.

What’s next?

We are once again in a period of clouds. When skies are once again clear the comet will be much farther away, smaller, and dimmer. At this point, it will require longer exposures and bigger telephoto lenses. It should be fun!

North American Monsoon–August 2024

A curtain of light rain from a dissipating thunderstorm is brilliantly illuminated by the setting sun.

Storms in August were more plentiful than in July although there were still some extended breaks in the monsoon. Rainbows remained elusive for me. I was able to photograph a few that displayed short segments but I never captured a full rainbow. Lightning, on the other hand, was plentiful and I did well in that genre.

Here is a partial summary of August monsoon photography.

04 August 2024

Mormon Lake Overlook is a short drive from Flagstaff and affords an amazing 360° view. This was one of the many days with only a partial rainbow but the juxtaposition of the rainbow and the tree in the grasslands of Anderson Mesa was a pleasing composition. A few minutes later the Sun beautifully illuminated some light rain falling from a dissipating thunderstorm. The color was intense and only lasted a few minutes.

A short segment of a rainbow above the grasslands of Anderson Mesa in northern Arizona.
A short segment of a rainbow above the grasslands of Anderson Mesa in northern Arizona.
A curtain of light rain from a dissipating thunderstorm is brilliantly illuminated by the setting sun.
A curtain of light rain from a dissipating thunderstorm is brilliantly illuminated by the setting sun.

Continue reading →

Moon Rise over Lake Mary–August 2024

The August full Moon was a Supermoon as well as a seasonal Blue Moon.

A small sliver of the rising Moon is visible in the gap in the clouds and casts a long reflection on the lake.
A small sliver of the rising Moon is visible in the gap in the clouds and casts a long reflection on the lake.
The Moon rises higher in the gap and casts a more diffuse reflection.
The Moon rises higher in the gap and casts a more diffuse reflection.
The Moon bridges the gap in the clouds.
The Moon bridges the gap in the clouds.

Using The Photographers Ephemeris I realized I could photograph the rising Moon looking down the length of Upper Lake Mary from the Narrows picnic area. Arriving early I was able to shoot several photographs of the distant clouds (more on that later) reflected in the calm water. By using a 5-stop neutral density filter (ND) I took long exposures (2-6 seconds) which had the effect of smoothing the surface of the water.

A pre-Moon rise, long-exposure shot of the lake and distant clouds.
A pre-Moon rise, long-exposure shot of the lake and distant clouds.
Long-exposure shot of Upper Lake Mary with residual twilight glow in the western sky.
Long-exposure shot of Upper Lake Mary with residual twilight glow in the western sky.

So what about those clouds? There was a dissipating cumulus congestus cloud to the east but also some anvil clouds from distant thunderstorms in eastern Arizona. Would there be a gap in the clouds? Would I be able to see the Moon?  Yes, there was; yes, I did.

As the Moon barely cleared the top of some distant clouds it cast a long reflection on the lake. Because there was only a very small bit of Moon showing the reflection had very sharp edges. As the Moon rose higher and more of it showed the reflection became wider and had less distinct edges. Even more interesting, the Moon was causing parts of the distant clouds to glow and these also cast light reflections on the water. It was very interesting and beautiful. And it only lasted a few minutes as the Moon rose higher and was obscured by the distant clouds.